Week in Review: November 21, 2025

November 24, 2025

Recap & Commentary

Markets ended a volatile week lower weighed down by continued concerns about elevated valuations, particularly among AI-related companies. Even a better-than-expected earnings report from industry bellwether Nvidia was unable to fully assuage investor concerns. The selloff was also exacerbated the Fed’s October meeting minutes which cast further doubt on the likelihood of a December rate cut. Selling pressure was particularly acute within crypto currencies where Bitcoin fell nearly 10%. Since reaching a record high of $126,273 in early October, Bitcoin has fallen nearly 33%, erasing its year-to-date gains and leaving it down 9% for the year.

Bonds enjoyed their best week in over a month as investors sought safe have assets. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond index, the broadest measure of the US bond market is up 7.1% for the year, and on track for its best year since  2020.

Minutes from the Fed’s October meeting revealed an animated discussion and wide range of opinions regarding the need for another rate cut in December. According to the minutes, “participants expressed strongly differing views about what policy decision would most likely be appropriate at the Committee’s December meeting,” but many thought it would “likely be appropriate to keep the target range unchanged for the rest of the year.” Following their release, market expectations for a December rate cut sank to just 30%. However, they rebounded dramatically to end the week at 70%, following comments by influential New York Fed Governor John Williams suggesting he might support another rate cut in December.

Economic Commentary

The release of government data resumed, headlined by the September jobs report. This week will see another surge in delayed data,  including 3Q GDP and retail sales.

The September jobs report showed 119K new jobs were added during the month, well above the expected 53K. However, the prior two months were revised down by a combined 33K, including August, which was revised down 26K, resulting in an outright loss of 4K jobs. Unemployment rose 0.1% to 4.4%, a four-year high, as the number of individuals entering the workforce outpaced those who found work. Importantly, the report noted that the government will not issue an October jobs report. Instead, establishment data will be included in the November report scheduled to be released Tuesday, December 16, too late for Fed policy makers who will hold their December meeting the prior week.

Weekly jobless claims for the past month showed some slight upward pressure but remained below levels seen as recently as early September.

Data from industry group S&P Global showed US economic activity rose to a four-month high in November boosted by the services sector. Business confidence rose, aided by the end of the government shutdown and hopes for further Fed rate cuts. Hiring remained modest constrained by cost concerns related to tariffs. Reflecting tariff effects, input costs rose to one of the highest levels in the past three years. Existing home sales in October rose 1.2%, to an annualized rate of 4.1 million, an eight-month high, aided by declining mortgage rates. The median price rose 2.1% from a year ago to $415.2K. The average time on the market increased from 29 days a year ago to 34. First-time buyers rose to 32% of sales, up from 27% a year ago.

Of Note

Along with concerns about valuations, investors are wary of the amount of debt a number of “hyperscalers” have issued to fund AI investments. Since September, Google parent Alphabet, Meta, Oracle and Amazon have issued nearly $90B of debt.

Market Indices (As of 11/21/2025)

S&P 500 -1.9%
Small Caps -0.8%
Intl. Developed -3.4%
Intl. Emerging -3.7%
Commodities -1.4%
U.S. Bond Market 0.5%
10-Year Treas. Yield 4.07%
U.S. Dollar 0.9%
WTI Oil ($/bl) $58
Gold ($/oz) $4,063

The Week Ahead

  • 3Q GDP
  • Retail Sales
  • Core PCE Inflation
  • Producer Inflation (PPI)
  • Pending Home Sales
  • New Home Sales
  • Durable Goods Orders
  • Industrial Production
  • Initial Jobless Claims

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