Week in Review: October 17, 2025

October 20, 2025

Recap & Commentary

Markets ended a busy week higher, despite the continued government shutdown, resulting lack of official government data, and heightened trade tensions between the US and China. Throw in concerns about credit markets, and the unofficial start to earnings season, and investors had plenty to consider.

Trade tensions between the US and China continued to simmer during the week with President Trump saying the US might stop buying cooking oil from China in response to China’s refusal to buy US soybeans. On Friday, Trump assuaged some trade-related concerns by acknowledging that his recently threatened tariff levels of 130%, set to take effect November 1, if nothing changes, are “not sustainable.” Trump and Chinese President Xi are scheduled to meet later this month. Separately, on Friday, Trump provided automakers with further relief from his tariffs by extending a 3.75% rebate, relative to the sales price of a domestically assembled vehicle, from 2027 to 2030.

On Tuesday, during its third quarter earnings call, JP Morgan disclosed a $170M loss related to the recent bankruptcy of subprime auto lender Tricolor Holdings. In discussing the incident, CEO Jamie Dimon said, “When you see one cockroach, there are probably more.” The recent collapse of Tricolor and another company, auto parts maker First Brands, has raised concerns about potential weakness within US credit markets.

Separately, regional bank Zions reported a $50M loss after being defrauded by an investment firm that borrowed money to invest in distressed real estate debt. Western Alliance Bank also disclosed it was suing the same firm, though it did not immediately report any associated losses. The news raised broader concerns about regional banks and other problem credits that might be lurking.

Economic Commentary

The Fed’s Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions by Federal Reserve District, commonly known as the “Beige Book” noted that economic activity was little changed since the last report released at the start of September. Similarly, employment was described as being “largely stable in recent weeks.” Prices rose further during the reporting period, with tariff induced input costs increasing across many districts, though the extent of those higher costs passing through to final prices varied.

Small business optimism fell slightly in September, declining for the first time in three months with uncertainty among respondents reaching its fourth highest level dating back over 51 years. The share of business owners expecting better economic conditions in the next 6 months fell 11% to 23%.

Despite the ongoing government shutdown the Bureau of Labor Statistics, housed within the Labor Department, is planning to release the September consumer price index (CPI) report this upcoming week. In addition to being an important input into the Fed’s decision-making process, the data is critical for the Social Security Administration to be able to calculate and publish its annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) by November 1.

Of Note

Third quarter earnings season got off to a positive start with multiple large banks including JP Morgan, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America posting strong results stemming from increased deal making, and healthy consumer spending.

Market Indices (As of 10/17/2025)

S&P 500 1.7%
Small Caps 2.4%
Intl. Developed 0.7%
Intl. Emerging -0.3%
Commodities 1.5%
U.S. Bond Market 0.5%
10-Year Treas. Yield 4.01%
U.S. Dollar -0.6%
WTI Oil ($/bl) $58
Gold ($/oz) $4,268

The Week Ahead

  • Consumer Inflation (CPI)
  • Existing Home Sales
  • New Home Sales
  • Consumer Sentiment
  • Industrial Production
  • Initial Jobless Claims

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