Week in Review: December 5, 2025

December 8, 2025

Recap & Commentary

Markets ended the week modestly higher with the S&P 500 nearing its all-time high set in late October. For much of the week, the day-to-day commentary continued to revolve around AI stocks and concerns about their valuations, as well as the recent elevated volatility of Bitcoin, which some analysts have described as a sign of the broader market’s overall risk appetite. However, in some respects, it felt like markets spent the week biding their time, waiting for the Fed’s upcoming meeting.

The release of September’s relatively stable core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation, coupled with data from payroll processor ADP showing 32,000 jobs were lost in November, added to the optimism that the Fed will cut rates by another 0.25% at this week’s meeting.

Beyond the anticipated hike, markets will be focused on how Fed Chair Jay Powell discusses the prospects for additional rate cuts in 2026. Some economists expect Powell to position the assumed December cut as a “hawkish cut” meaning he won’t suggest any further cuts for early 2026. Whatever the resulting narrative following the meeting, it will surely evolve as additional government data, delayed by the shutdown, is released over the course of December.

Economic Commentary

According to industry group Institute for Supply Management (ISM), economic activity continued to expand in November, but like most of the year, remained bifurcated. Manufacturing activity contracted for the nineth consecutive month, with both employment and new orders contracting at a faster pace than in October. Input prices also reaccelerated, albeit slightly, after decelerating the prior four months. Services activity expanded for the ninth consecutive month. Employment contracted, though at a slower pace than in October, while new orders continued to grow but more slowly than in October. Input prices slowed to a seven-month low but remained significantly elevated, suggesting continued upward pressure on inflation, at least in the near term.

Core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, rose a modest 0.2% in September, as the government continued to release long-delayed data stemming from the shutdown. The monthly increase was inline with expectations. Compared to a year ago, core PCE rose 2.8%, its slowest pace since May. The reading helped further investor confidence in the likelihood the Fed will cut interest rates again at this week’s meeting.

Consumer sentiment improved slightly at the start of December, led by improved expectations of future conditions which reached a four-month high. Consumers’ views of current conditions fell slightly to a new record low dating back to 1978.

Initial weekly jobless claims fell 27K to 191K, a three-year low.  While the data may have been skewed by the Thanksgiving holiday, it suggests that layoffs remain relatively muted despite broader concerns of slowing labor market conditions.

Of Note

Government regulators eased rules on banks’ ability to make leveraged loans, calling them “overly restrictive”. The rules, enacted in 2013, in response to the 2008-09 financial crisis, prevented banks from making loans worth more than six times a company’s annual earnings, effectively preventing from making loans funding private equity deals. The rules helped fuel a boom in the private credit industry, where private investment firms started making loans directly to companies, outside of the purview of banking regulators.

Market Indices (As of 12/05/2025)

S&P 500 0.3%
Small Caps 0.8%
Intl. Developed 0.8%
Intl. Emerging 1.4%
Commodities 1.5%
U.S. Bond Market -0.5%
10-Year Treas. Yield 4.14%
U.S. Dollar -0.5%
WTI Oil ($/bl) $60
Gold ($/oz) $4,228

The Week Ahead

  • Small Business Optimism
  • JOLTs Job Openings
  • Trade Balance
  • Initial Jobless Claims

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